Some of the biggest gains in the bull market

Building on Sevens Report founder Tom Essaye’s bullish fundamental outlook, Richey compiled the technical indicators he watches and concluded in February that the index could hit 6,000 by the end of 2024.

For example, the S&P 500’s relative strength index, which measures price momentum, had stayed in “overbought” territory for three weeks at the time. When that has happened in the past, it’s meant that the trend could continue for several months, Richey said. Investor sentiment was also bullish but not over-extended. And the yield curve was still inverted despite no sign of recession.

“Some of the biggest gains in the bull market — statistically, it’s measurable that they occur during yield curve inversions such as the late ’90s and 2006-2007,” he said.

Going into 2025, however, Richey sees signs that the rally could face hurdles if a negative catalyst comes along.

“Looking ahead, the collection of market indicators and cyclical signals we monitor suggest all the pieces are in place for this bull market to end in the weeks or months ahead and for a cyclical bear market to begin,” Richey said in an email. But he added that: “There is nothing in the current fundamental backdrop that suggests a bear market in stocks is a sure thing or even likely for that matter.”