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Why Have Markets Become Volatile?

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What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Why Have Markets Become Volatile?
  • Weekly Market Preview:  Are the Three Pillars of the Rally Under Attack?
  • Weekly Economic Cheat Sheet:  Key Growth and Jobs Data This Week

Futures are slightly higher following more small stimulus steps from Chinese authorities, as investors look ahead to an important week of economic data.

Chinese authorities reduced the stamp tax on stock investment, providing a small economic tailwind and boost to Chinese stock prices.

Economically, the only notable number was the EU Money Supply (M3) and the number was bad as M3 declined –0.4% vs. (E) 0.6%.

Today there are no notable economic reports so markets will focus on the tech sector to see if it can continue to stabilize after last Thursday’s ugly reversal.

Another Reason Treasury Yields Are Rising

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What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Another Reason Treasury Yields Are Rising

Futures are modestly lower on more negative real estate news from China while Japanese inflation was hotter than expected.

Chinese real estate firm Evergrande filed for bankruptcy overnight, increasing concerns about the Chinese property market specifically and economy more broadly.

Economically, Japanese CPI was in-line (up 3.3% y/y) but services inflation rose to 2%, a 30 year high, and that’s increasing expectations the BOJ may get more hawkish (and that would put more upward pressure on global bond yields, which would increase the headwind on stocks).

Today there are no notable economic reports nor any Fed speakers so focus will remain on Treasury yields, and the market needs stability in yields for stocks to bounce back.  A sudden drop in yields on growth concerns (which is what we’re seeing this morning) or a sharp rally in yields (on inflation concerns) will only further pressure stocks, so the sooner yields can “calm down” and trade little changed, the better for stocks.

Tom Essaye Quoted in Barron’s on August 14th, 2023

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Asian Markets Sink as China Concerns Sour Sentiment

“Concerns about the Chinese economy grew this morning after real estate firm Country Garden suspended trading in select offshore bonds, reminding investors of Chinese property market volatility from years ago and reinforcing that recession risks in China are real,” said Tom Essaye, the founder of Sevens Report Research.

Click here to read the full article.

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Tom Essaye Quoted in Forbes on August 14th, 2023

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Major Chinese Real Estate Developer Craters To Record Low As Potential Default Reminds Investors Of China’s ‘Real’ Recession Risk

The Country Garden news reinforced the notion that “recession risks in China are real,” explained Sevens Reports’ Tom Essaye. Click here to read the full article.

Why Rising Treasury Yields Are a Headwind on Stocks

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What’s in Today’s Report:

  • What is Country Garden and Why Does It Matter?
  • Equity Risk Premium: Why Rising Bond Yields Are a Headwind on Stocks
  • Chart – Growth Stocks Approach Key 2023 Support

U.S. equity futures are tracking global markets lower this morning amid more negative news flow out of China while Treasury yields continue to test to cycle highs with the 10-Year Note yield above 4.20%.

Multiple Chinese economic reports badly missed estimates overnight with Retail Sales notably rising just 2.5% vs. (E) 4.2% in July.

The bad data and renewed concerns about the property market prompted surprise rate cuts by the PBOC but the policy action was seen as underwhelming by investors and markets traded with a decisive risk-off tone overnight.

Looking into today’s session, the headlines out of China will continue to influence money flows, however there are several key U.S. economic reports to watch this morning including: Retail Sales (E: 0.4%), Empire State Manufacturing Index (E: -0.4), Import & Export Price (E: 0.2%, 0.1%), and the Housing Market Index (E: 56).

Markets continue to look for “Goldilocks” dynamics in the data, consistent with easing growth, a loosening labor market, and continued drop in inflation. Anything that contradicts those trends could further risk assets including stocks today.

There is also one Fed speaker today: Kashkari (11:00 a.m. ET) but it is doubtful he wavers from the Fed’s narrative and is unlikely to move markets.

What Can Push Stocks Higher from Here?

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What’s in Today’s Report:

  • What Can Push Stocks Higher from Here? (Four Candidates)
  • Weekly Market Preview:  Do the Three Pillars of the Rally Get Further Reinforced?
  • Weekly Economic Cheat Sheet:  Focus on Growth Data this Week (Not Inflation).

Futures are drifting modestly higher following a quiet weekend of news, as markets digest the uptick in volatility so far in August.

Concerns about the Chinese economy grew this morning after real estate firm Country Garden suspended trading in select offshore bonds, reminding investors of Chinese property market volatility from years ago and reinforcing that recession risks in China are real.

There was no notable economic data overnight.

Today there are no notable economic reports so focus will remain on Treasury yields ahead of important economic data and earnings later this week. Generally speaking, the more calm the movement in yields (so no big rallies and no big declines) the better for stocks.

Tom Essaye Quoted in Barron’s on August 9th, 2023

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Stocks Pause Ahead of Inflation Data

“The Italian government clarified that a windfall tax on bank profits would be capped, sparking a relief rally in European financials and general risk-on trade in global markets,” Essaye writes. “There are no notable economic reports and no Fed officials are scheduled to speak today which is setting the session up to be fairly quiet as traders await tomorrow’s CPI release.” Click here to read the full article.

Will Today’s CPI Report Extend the Pullback?

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What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Market Multiple Table Chart (August Update)
  • CPI Preview
  • EIA Analysis and Oil Market Update

Futures are modestly higher as markets bounce back ahead of this morning’s CPI report and following some positive U.S./China geopolitical headlines.

The U.S. unveiled Chinese investment restriction rules that were less intense than feared, while China removed restrictions on group travel to the U.S. (providing small steps towards a more normal U.S./China relationship).

Today focus will be on CPI and estimates are as follows: E: 0.2% m/m, 3.3% y/y, Core CPI E: 0.2% m/m, 4.8% y/y.  As we state in the CPI Preview, the risk for markets is that CPI is more resilient than expected, because at these levels investors are already assuming continued disinflation.

The other notable economic report is Jobless Claims (E: 230K) and markets will want to see that number gradually move higher to reduce the likelihood of one more rate hike. Finally, there’s one Fed speaker today, Harker (4:15 p.m. ET), but he shouldn’t move markets.

What Pushes Stocks Higher from Here?

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What’s in Today’s Report:

  • What Pushes Stocks Higher from Here?
  • Weekly Market Preview:  Earnings Take Center Stage
  • Weekly Economic Cheat Sheet:  Growth Data in Focus this Week

Futures are slightly lower following mixed Chinese economic data and a potential further escalation of the Russia/Ukraine war.

Chinese economic data was mixed as GDP and Retail Sales both missed estimates, while Industrial Production beat, and the data will keep markets  wanting more stimulus.

Possibility of further escalation of the Russia/Ukraine war increased after Ukraine claimed responsibility for the destruction of a bridge linking Crimea and Russia.

Today focus will be on the first data point for July, the Empire Manufacturing Index (E: -4.3).  Markets will want to see this number be stronger than expectations and ideally turn positive, furthering the “Golidlocks” market narrative of falling inflation but stable growth.

What the CPI Report Means for Markets

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What’s in Today’s Report:

  • What the CPI Report Means for Markets
  • EIA and Oil Market Analysis

It’s “green on the screen” as global indices and U.S. futures extend yesterday’s CPI driven rally.

Economically, UK Industrial Production (IP) was better than feared (down –1.2% vs. (E) -1.5%) while EU IP slightly missed estimates (0.2% vs. (E) 0.5%).

Earnings season officially begins today and the first reports are solid, as PEP and DAL both beat earnings estimates.

Today focus will be on economic data, specifically Jobless Claims (E: 245K) and PPI (E: 0.2% m/m, 0.4% y/y, Core PPI E: 0.2% m/m, 2.8% y/y).  If jobless claims are mostly stable and PPI falls more than expected, markets should extend yesterday’s “Immaculate Disinflation” driven rally. Finally, there is one Fed speaker today, Waller (6:45 p.m. ET), but markets are ignoring hawkish rhetoric right now so he shouldn’t move markets.