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Is An Underwhelming CPI Report A Bullish Gamechanger?

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Is An Underwhelming CPI Report A Bullish Gamechanger?
  • EIA Analysis and Oil Market Update

Futures are slightly lower following Wednesday’s rally and ahead of this morning’s CPI report.

Governments and central banks pushed back a bit overnight on the global hawkish narrative as the European Commission predicted inflation would return to 1.7% yoy in 2023 while the Swedish National Bank was dovish in its commentary (no rate hikes or QT anytime soon).

Economic data was sparse overnight although Chinese money supply did beat estimates, reflecting the continued accommodation in that economy.

Today the key event is the CPI Report (E: 0.5% m/m and 7.3% y/y) and an in-line or smaller than expected increase will likely spur a further rally in stocks as markets try and price in a “not as hawkish as feared” Fed (although we’d be skeptical of that rally – more on that in the Report).  We also get Jobless Claims (E: 230K) and one Fed speaker this evening: Barkin at 7:00 p.m. ET.

Why Inflation is the Key Variable Going Forward

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Why Inflation Is the Key Variable Going Forward
  • Weekly Market Preview:  More Clarity on Fed Rate Hikes This Week?
  • Weekly Economic Cheat Sheet:  CPI Thursday, Inflation Expectations Friday.

Futures are slightly lower following a quiet weekend as investors digested the strong jobs report and last weeks’ hawkish surprises from the ECB and BOE.

ECB officials downplayed the idea of a summer rate hike over the weekend but didn’t rule out a hike in 2022 (largely confirming the hawkish commentary from Lagarde).

Economic data remained mixed as China’s Caixin services PMI beat estimates (51.4 vs. (E) 50.5) but German Industrial Production missed expectations (-0.3% vs. (E) 0.4%) although the data isn’t moving markets.

Today should be a generally quiet day, as from a market influence standpoint all the really important companies have released earnings, so earnings season is “over” for all intents and purposes.  Additionally, there’s only one notable economic report, Consumer Credit ($21.0 bln), but given the strength of personal balance sheets that shouldn’t move markets today.  On the geo-political front, French President Macron travels to Moscow to meet with Putin about Ukraine, and any positive headlines could produce a mild tailwind on stocks.

Why the 7% CPI Print Wasn’t Incrementally Hawkish

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • What the 7% CPI Print Wasn’t Incrementally Hawkish
  • EIA Analysis and Energy Market Update

Futures are little changed following a generally quiet night of news.

Vice-Chair Brainard’s prepared remarks for today’s testimony were released after the close and she said fighting inflation was the Fed’s “most important task” largely echoing Powell’s commentary from Tuesday.

Senator Manchin called the 7% CPI print “very troubling,” further reducing the chances of Build Back Better passing.

Today focus will be on Brainard’s testimony, but as long as she doesn’t imply sooner than expected balance sheet reduction, the market shouldn’t take her comments too hawkishly.  Other potential market events today include, in order of importance:  PPI (E: 0.4%, 9.8%), Jobless Claims (E: 205K) and three Fed speakers:  Harker (8:00 a.m. ET), Barkin (12:00 p.m. ET) and Evans (1:00 p.m. ET).

With stocks not too far from recent highs, they will again be sensitive to more hawkish rhetoric, so if Brainard and her Fed officials are hawkish, and we get a stronger than expected PPI report, don’t be surprised if that puts a mild headwind on stocks today.

Powell’s Testimony Takeaways

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Powell’s Testimony Takeaways
  • NFIB Small Business Survey Signals Cautious Outlook

Markets are trading with a risk-on tone this morning as U.S. equity futures track global shares higher after Powell’s testimony helped stabilize bond markets yesterday while investors look ahead to today’s CPI report.

Chinese inflation data was cooler than feared o/n with CPI dipping to 1.5% vs. (E) 1.8% and PPI falling to 10.3% vs. (E) 11.3% Y/Y which is helping ease inflation concerns today.

Looking into today’s session, the December CPI report (E: 0.4%, 7.1%) will be the main focus of markets early with the annual figures expected to hit a fresh multi-decade high. But as long as the headline and core figures are not materially “hotter” than feared, this week’s relief rally, led by tech shares, should be able to continue amid further stabilization in bond markets.

Outside of the early inflation data, there is one Fed speaker to watch: Kashkari (1:00 p.m. ET) as well as a 10-Year Treasury Note auction at 1:00 p.m. ET. And as long as Kashkari does not contradict any of Powell’s comments from yesterday regarding the balance sheet runoff coming “later in the year,” and the auction doesn’t spark a new move higher in yields, then risk-on money flows should be able to continue.

Why Stocks Dropped Yesterday (It Wasn’t CPI)

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Why Stocks Dropped Yesterday (It Wasn’t CPI)
  • EIA Analysis and Oil Market Update

Futures are enjoying a mild bounce following Wednesday’s losses as global yields are stable while U.S. bond markets are closed.

10 year Bund and GILT yields are little changed and that, combined with the bond market closure in the U.S., is allowing stocks to rebound.

Economically, British IP missed estimates (-0.4% vs. (E) 0.1%) while monthly GDP slightly beat (0.6% vs. (E) 0.5%).

Today is Veterans Day and as such, the bond markets are closed and there will be no economic reports and no Fed speakers.  So, GILT and Bund yields will partially dictate trading and as long as they don’t rise, stocks can continue this early rebound from yesterday’s losses.

Market Multiple Levels: S&P 500 Chart

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Market Multiple Levels: S&P 500 Chart

Stock futures are mildly lower and Treasury yields are rising with the dollar this morning after hotter than expected Chinese inflation data is prompting some hawkish money flows ahead of today’s U.S. CPI report.

Economically, Chinese CPI rose slightly more than forecast in October (1.5% vs. E: 1.4%) but PPI surged 13.5% vs. (E) 12.0% which was the highest reading since 1995.

Looking into today’s session there are a few potential catalysts to move markets with the October CPI release (E: 0.5%) being the primary focus but Jobless Claims data (E: 267K) will also warrant attention. Both reports are due out at 8:30 a.m. ET.

After those pre-market releases, the schedule is pretty clear with no Fed officials speaking over the course of the day but there is a 30-Year Treasury Bond auction at 1:00 p.m. ET that could move yields and potentially stocks.

Finally, earnings season is already beginning to wind down however DIS ($0.50) will report quarterly results after the closing bell.

Bottom line, focus is on inflation data and if today’s CPI report runs hot, we could see taper expectations, as well as the market’s rate hike outlook, take a hawkish turn which would spur broad market volatility.

 

Inflation Update

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Inflation Update
  • Inflation Expectations Chart

Stock futures are slightly higher this morning while global shares were mixed overnight ahead of fresh U.S. inflation data and the unofficial start to the Q3 earnings season.

Economically, German CPI met expectations while Eurozone Industrial Production beat estimates, which is helping ease recent stagflation concerns this morning.

Looking into today’s session, focus will be on inflation data with the September CPI report due at 8:30 a.m. ET (E: 0.3%, 5.3%) as well as the start of Q3 earnings season with JPM ($3.00) and DAL ($0.15) reporting results before the open.

Then in the afternoon, we will get the FOMC Meeting Minutes (2:00 p.m. ET) and multiple Fed speakers: Brainard (3:30 p.m. ET), Bowman (8:00 p.m. ET).

Finally, there is a 30-Yr Treasury Bond auction at 1:00 p.m. ET that could impact yields and ultimately move equity markets (especially if yields make new highs).

Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Why Market Technicals, Internals, and Derivatives Are Weighing On Stocks Despite Mostly Good Fundamentals
  • The True Driver of This Pullback Remains Microeconomic, not Macroeconomic
  • CPI Takeaways

Futures are bouncing today while most international markets declined overnight amid stagflationary economic data.

Chinese Industrial Production, FAI, and Retail Sales data all missed estimates with the latter underwhelming by the largest margin which weighed on risk assets overnight, sparking renewed concerns about the pace of the global recovery.

Meanwhile, in Europe, CPI in the U.K. jumped from 2.0% to 3.2% in August, the largest monthly increase since 1997 which rekindled concerns about global inflation pressures despite yesterday’s soft CPI print in the U.S.

Today, focus will be on economic data early with the Empire State Manufacturing Index (E: 18.6), Import & Export Prices (E: 0.3%, 0.5%) and Industrial Production (E: 0.5%) all due out by mid-morning.

Investors will be looking for good growth (but not “too hot”) and fading inflation pressures (specifically in the Empire release as it is a September data point). Otherwise, more signs of stagflation, like we saw in the data overnight, could cause further selling across risk assets including stocks today.

Inflation Expectations

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Inflation Expectations

Stock futures are trading cautiously higher this morning while international markets were mixed overnight ahead of key U.S. inflation data.

Economically, the NFIB Small Business Optimism Index for August rose to 100.1 vs. (E) 99.0 which is helping U.S. equity markets edge higher in pre-market trade.

Today, there are no Treasury auctions or Fed officials scheduled to speak which will leave markets focused on the one major economic report today: CPI (E: 0.4%, 5.3%).

If the CPI report supports the transitory inflation narrative and suggests that price pressures have already peaked, stocks are likely going to be able to further stabilize after yesterday’s bounce. However, a “hot” print could easily trigger a wave of hawkish money flows and pressure the major indexes back down to fresh multi-week lows today.

Inflation Update (Post CPI/PPI)

What’s in Today’s Report:

  • Inflation Update (Post CPI/PPI)

Futures are again little changed following another generally quiet night of news.

Economic data was minimal as the only notable report was EU exports, which missed expectations falling –0.7% vs. (E) 0.6%, but that’s not moving markets.

On the COVID front, there were mixed headlines.  ABNB said it has seen a small slowdown in bookings because of Delta (a negative), but COVID cases have potentially peaked in China (a positive).  In sum, the headlines were mixed enough that they aren’t moving markets, but we will continue to watch for more evidence that the Delta variant is altering consumer behavior.

Today the key report will be the inflation expectations in Consumer Sentiment (E: 81.4) but as long as that doesn’t spike higher, it shouldn’t move markets.  Instead, COVID headlines will continue to move markets and if there is more evidence the Delta variant is impacting travel/leisure, that will be a headwind on stocks.