Greek Election Update: Is The EU Preparing for a Grexit?

Greek Election Update (Originally Released 12.29.14)

The biggest event of this holiday week has already come and gone, as the Greek Parliament failed to elect a President and there will not be general elections in early February. PM Samara’s gamble has failed, and as of this writing the Athens stock market is down 11% and European markets are off about 1%.

From an investment standpoint, despite the drop in Greek shares, we do not see this as a negative game changer. To be clear, the reason stocks are down is because the market is afraid the looming election will delay QE by the ECB at the Jan 22nd meeting, not because of a fear Greece will leave the EU or default if Syriza gains a majority. It is important to realize the true “negative” outcome the market is worrying about.

Bottom line, even if Syriza wins the general election, the party has moderated materially and no one is afraid of another default/Greek exit showdown. This is all about QE and frankly we don’t think this results in a delay of QE be the ECB in January, assuming the governing council is planning on doing it already.

So, we do not see this as a negative game changer in our “Europe outperforms” thesis, and we would be patient buyers of this dip.  

 

Financial Newsletter: Stock Market Closes Higher, Energy Stocks Underperform

Equities
(originally released to subscribers on 12/23/2014)

Market Recap

Stocks drifted higher to start the week yesterday, modestly extending last week’s gains despite declines in energy stocks. The S&P 500 added 0.38%.

Futures were higher before the open yesterday as they rallied in sympathy with global shares, which were broadly higher on ECB stimulus hopes and further stabilization in the Russian ruble and global oil prices. (However the gains in oil turned out to be short-lived.)

It was a relatively quiet open and overall quiet morning session in the U.S. equity markets as stocks drifted sideways, largely ignoring mixed economic data (existing home sales missed while the Chicago Fed survey beat).

After lunch, a combination of further short-covering and trader positioning ahead of this morning’s busy economic calendar helped push the S&P 500 to a fresh all-time-high, albeit amid very low volumes.   There were no real news catalysts yesterday to speak of.

Trading Color

Looking at the market internals, yesterday’s rally to new all-time highs was not very impressive. The S&P 500 badly underperformed the Dow as they gained 0.38% and 0.87%, respectively. Meanwhile the Nasdaq and Russell 2000 largely traded in line with the S&P.

High-beta stocks actually fell 0.10% yesterday while their low-volatility counterparts added 0.63% on the session.

Looking to sector trading, energy was among the worst performers, which was no surprise given the 3%+ drop in WTI futures. Healthcare was the other big underperformer, falling 1%. Gilead led the way lower, down 13% after the largest US drug-benefit manager chose a medication from competitor AbbVie as the “only Hepatitis C treatment approved for patients.”

Meanwhile industrials, consumer discretionary and staple stocks, tech, and financials all handily outperformed—all rising around 1% on the day.

Bottom Line

Stocks hit new highs yesterday but XLE and JNK both declined for the first time since early last week. We are near year end and volumes and liquidity are low, so we could easily see a continued push higher into year end on “nothing” really, but XLE, JNK and the ruble are still the leading indicators of this market.

If yesterday was the start of another roll over in XLE and JNK, then I do not think you want to be buying this rally. Bottom line, keep watching XLE and JNK.

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Short Squeeze in Gold Stalls at Trend Resistance

GC 12.2.14

Gold futures have been very volatile to start the week thanks to multiple catalysts in the market. Futures initially fell yesterday as Swiss voters rejected a proposal to increase the central bank’s gold holdings. But then news broke that India, one of the world’s largest gold consumers, lifted trade restrictions on gold imports, causing futures to reverse morning losses. Then, yesterday’s rally extended as investors bought up the precious metal as a “safety asset” after the downgrade of Japanese debt by Moody’s.

A massive short squeeze then ensued that pushed gold through $1200, but as with most short squeezes, there was little conviction and this morning gold is back down through $1200/oz. Gold remains very volatile at these levels, and we maintain a general downward bias short term as the dollar remains strong.

The technicals confirmed that position on the charts early this week as the trend-line drawn from the August highs across the top of the highs of the last short squeeze (that occurred in late Sept.-early Oct.) halted this weeks rally. .

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Global Flash PMI Analysis

Global November Flash Manufacturing PMIs

  • Chinese PMI 50.0 vs. (E) 50.2.
  • German PMI 50.0 vs. (E) 51.5.
  • EMU PMI 51.3 vs. 50.9.
  • US PMI: 54.7 vs. 56.5.

Takeaway

The biggest disappointment in the data was the German PMI, which very surprisingly plunged to 50.0. This was the biggest negative of all the reports, although the broader EMU manufacturing PMI helped offset some of the negativity of the German report. (European markets would have been down even more if the EMU number hasn’t beat.) Bottom line, the flash PMIs signal that the European economy is still under pressure, and the positive effects of the ECB stimulus haven’t started helping materially, yet. This disappointing reading isn’t altering my opinion that Europe can outperform. However, the data weren’t that bad, and my opinion is based more on negative sentiment and ECB balance sheet expansion more than economic recovery. Case in point, while Europe sold off yesterday, it’s still up for the week.

Turning to the U.S., there were more conflicting data. The manufacturing PMIs missed expectations and hit the lowest levels since January, while the Philly Fed manufacturing survey surged higher to 40.8 (I don’t think I’ve ever seen a number that high). Generally, the national flash PMIs are the better gauge of manufacturing activity, and although they missed estimates, a reading of 54 still is healthy and it’s not going to make anyone nervous about the pace of growth in the U.S.

Finally, the Chinese number hit 50.0, just missing expectations. While the media focused on output dropping below 50, the number wasn’t that far from expectations and new orders (the leading indicator of the report) remain positive.

The pace of growth in China seems to be stable. While there are downside risks, the government remains committed to stimulus where needed, and that’s softening the blow of the “miss.”

Bottom line, they weren’t good numbers but they weren’t enough to materially change the outlook of a very slightly growing global economy.

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Time to Buy XLE?

XLE 11.21.14

Time to Buy XLE?

Fundamentally, the outlook for oil remains broadly the same: Waiting on OPEC. But, as we discussed earlier this week, most major energy companies are not aggressively shutting in aggregate production, as increases from profitable wells are offsetting shut-ins from high-cost wells.

From a macro standpoint, pressure is mounting on OPEC, the Iranian negotiations may be breaking down and miss the late November deadline, and calls for sub $70 oil are very loud. So, we have energy stocks that are sharply off the highs and some potential positive catalysts on the horizon (OPEC meeting next week). So, to a point, XLE now has some “ok” fundamentals and potentially positive-turning technicals. Obviously this is a high risk/high return prospect, but XLE is worth a look especially if it breaks through that 50-day MA, which it should do today.

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Housing Starts Data Better than Headline Suggests in October 2014

Housing Starts

  • October Housing Starts were 1.009M (saar) vs. (E) 1.028M (saar).

Takeaway

The housing starts number was a miss on the headline but the details were actually good.

As always with housing starts, the two key numbers are single family housing starts and single family building permits (which led starts by 3-6 months).

Single family “starts” rose 4.2% in October and the September number was revised higher to 4.2%. Also, single family permits rose 1.4% in October.

The drop in the headline number was due to multi-family housing units declining 15.4% in October. But, the reason we look at this number is to get a gauge of the single family housing market, and yesterday’s data implied that demand for housing (specifically new homes) remains very healthy, and nothing in the number would make us doubt the housing recovery.

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FOMC Minutes Analysis

FOMC Minutes

The FOMC minutes didn’t contain many surprises, but on balance they did confirm that the FOMC is more committed to normalizing policy than the market thought before the October meeting.

Yesterday I focused on the difference between market-based and sentiment-based inflation expectations, and so too did the Fed in its minutes. The takeaway is that “most” Fed officials looked at the declines in market-based measures of inflation expectations as “noise” rather than a rising deflation threat.

The FOMC also cited that sentiment-based indicators of inflation expectations remain stable. While inflation likely would decline in the near term thanks to commodity prices, the committee remained confident they would reach their 2% goal sooner than later.

I know this is somewhat tedious, but it’s important, because the bottom line is that, as long as sentiment-based inflation expectations remain stable, the drop in market-based inflation expectations will not make the Fed more dovish.

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Tom Essaye Discusses the outlook for utilities on CNBC’s Closing Bell 11.14.14

7:00’s Report Editor Tom Essaye discusses utilities on CNBC’s Closing Bell on Friday, November 14th 2014.

Link:  http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000330432

Atlanta Fed Business Inflation Expectations Ticks Higher

Atlanta Fed Business Inflation Expectations

  • YOY Business Inflation Expectations increased to 2.0% from 1.9% in October

Takeaway

Around 10 AM yesterday, the Dollar Index rallied and bonds sold off (a typically “hawkish” reaction). The reason was a slight uptick in the little-followed Atlanta Fed Business Inflation Expectations Survey.

What made the report “hawkish” wasn’t the fact that expectations for year-over-year inflation rose to 2.0% (they were at 2.1% earlier this year). Instead it was that the percent of business executives who saw inflation as starting to trend higher over the next 12 months jumped from 54% in May (the last time the questions was asked) to 63% in November, which is a multi-year high.

Declining inflation expectations as measured by the bond market have been a big topic of discussion and are partially responsible for the “dis-inflation” talk here in the U.S. But actual expectations by business owners for inflation pressures over the coming 12 months are trending materially higher—not lower.

Combine that with the uptick in the Fed’s quarterly wage inflation data, and there are growing signs that wage inflation has bottomed and is finally trending upward. (This is anecdotally confirmed by the U-6 underemployment index dropping to multi year lows at 11.5% in last week’s jobs report.)

Bottom line, I’m pointing this out because there are very few people prepared for inflation. From a portfolio standpoint, while it isn’t something we need to position for today, it is something we need to watch for. That’s because there are signs emerging that inflation has bottomed, and is starting to (slowly) gain some upward momentum, led by wage gains.

This is something we will continue to watch over the coming months/quarter, because if we do see inflation, that’s a major trend change few people are properly positioned for at this time.

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Canadian Dollar Continues to Fall

Loonie 11.11.14

The biggest loser yesterday vs. the dollar was the Loonie, falling .45% after October housing starts missed expectations at 183k vs. (E) 200k.  Like Australia and the UK, the Canadian housing market is viewed as a potential risk to the economy, as prices remain high and risk of a downward move remains.  That number yesterday didn’t imply the housing market there is declining, but the Loonie is already under pressure vs. the dollar and between that housing starts miss, and dropping gold/oil prices, there wasn’t a lot to hold it up, as the Loonie closed at more than a 5 year low.

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